Paddle and Reel: Beginner's SUP Fishing Tips

Welcome to the thrilling realm of SUP fishing, where the harmony of paddle and reel transforms every outing into an exhilarating adventure. As you glide across the water, the anticipation builds, your senses sharpen, and the line between man and nature blurs. 

Beginner's SUP Fishing Tips aren't just for novices—they're the secret sauce to mastering this mesmerizing sport. Imagine the thrill of feeling a tug on your line while maintaining your balance on a floating yoga mat. The sense of achievement as you reel in your first catch is unparalleled. Whether you're a seasoned angler looking for a new challenge or a paddleboarding enthusiast eager to add a twist to your watery exploits, these tips will set you on the path to aquatic triumph. Ready to dive in? Let’s embark on this journey, where every paddle stroke and cast brings you closer to becoming a SUP fishing maestro.

Fishing from a SUP

Choosing the Right SUP Board

Picking the perfect stand-up paddleboard (SUP) for your fishing adventures is like finding your soulmate—it takes time, patience, and a little bit of luck. With a wide range of options available, it's crucial to choose a board that suits your specific needs. Fishing from a SUP demands stability, functionality, and durability, so selecting the right board can make or break your experience on the water.

When it comes to SUP fishing, stability is your new best friend. Unlike traditional paddleboarding, where speed and maneuverability might be more of a priority, fishing requires a board that can keep you steady while you cast your line, reel in a catch, or even move around to access gear.

The width of the board is a key factor in ensuring stability. Fishing SUPs are typically wider than regular boards, often ranging from 32 to 36 inches. This increased width provides a stable platform, reducing the likelihood of capsizing, especially when you're carrying extra gear or standing up to fish.

While width plays a significant role in stability, the length and thickness of the board also contribute. Longer boards, generally between 10 to 12 feet, offer better tracking (the board's ability to travel straight) and more room for your gear, but they can be less maneuverable. Thickness, usually around 5 to 6 inches, adds to the board's volume and buoyancy, which is critical for keeping you and your gear afloat.

Features to Look For in a Fishing SUP

A good fishing SUP will come equipped with multiple attachment points for securing your gear. Look for boards with built-in D-rings, bungee cords, and Scotty mounts or similar systems for attaching fishing rods, coolers, tackle boxes, and even a seat.

A non-slip deck pad is essential for maintaining your footing, especially when the deck gets wet or when you're moving around to handle a fish. This feature not only provides grip but also adds a layer of comfort for long hours on the water.

The weight capacity of the board is another crucial consideration. Fishing gear can add up quickly, so make sure the board you choose can handle your body weight plus the weight of your gear without compromising stability. 

While stability and features are important, don’t forget about the board's portability. If you plan on traveling with your SUP or have limited storage space, an inflatable SUP might be the way to go. Inflatable boards are easy to transport and store, and many of them offer comparable stability and durability to hard boards.

Materials and Durability

Fishing SUPs need to be tough enough to withstand the rigors of the sport.

Hard SUPs are often made from materials like epoxy or fiberglass, which are durable but can be prone to dings and scratches. Inflatable SUPs, on the other hand, are typically made from military-grade PVC, which is resistant to punctures and abrasions. 

Durability is especially important if you’re fishing in rugged environments or in shallow waters where you might encounter rocks or other obstacles. A board that can take a beating without losing its integrity will save you from costly repairs or replacements down the line.

Additional Considerations

Many anglers appreciate the ability to customize their boards. Some high-end fishing boards offer modular designs, allowing you to add accessories like seats, motor mounts, or even cooler mounts, turning your SUP into a fully equipped fishing vessel.

Like any investment, price is a consideration. While it’s tempting to go for a cheaper option, remember that a higher-quality board will offer better performance, durability, and features that can enhance your fishing experience.

If possible, try out a few different boards before making your decision. Many shops offer rentals or pre-owned these days where you can test different models on the water. This hands-on experience can be invaluable in helping you choose the board that feels right for you.

Paddle Selection

When it comes to stand-up paddleboarding, your paddle isn't just a tool—it's your scepter, your wand, your key to the watery kingdom. The paddle you choose plays a crucial role in your overall experience, especially when you're out on the water for long fishing trips. A good paddle can enhance your efficiency, comfort, and enjoyment, while a poorly chosen one can turn your outing into a tiresome ordeal.

One of the most critical factors in paddle selection is weight. A lightweight paddle reduces fatigue, allowing you to paddle longer without straining your arms and shoulders. This is especially important during extended fishing sessions, where you might need to cover significant distances or maintain a steady pace while maneuvering your board.

Carbon fiber paddles are a top choice for many anglers. They are known for being incredibly lightweight while also offering exceptional strength and durability. This combination makes them perfect for long fishing excursions, where every ounce of weight matters. Although carbon fiber paddles are more expensive, the investment pays off in reduced effort and increased paddling efficiency.

Paddle length is another crucial factor to consider. A paddle that’s too short or too long can lead to inefficient strokes and unnecessary strain on your body.

The general rule of thumb is to choose a paddle that is about 8 to 12 inches taller than your height. However, for SUP fishing, you might prefer a paddle on the shorter end of this range for better control and maneuverability, especially when navigating tight spots or casting your line. Some paddles are adjustable, allowing you to tweak the length based on your activity or preference, which can be particularly useful if you share your paddle with others or switch between sitting and standing while fishing.

The shape and size of the paddle blade also influence your paddling experience.

A teardrop-shaped blade, which is wider at the bottom, is ideal for powerful strokes, making it easier to accelerate quickly. This can be helpful when you need to move fast or navigate through currents. On the other hand, a rectangular blade offers a more consistent pull, which can be easier on your joints during long paddling sessions.

The size of the blade affects the amount of water you can pull with each stroke. Larger blades provide more power but require more effort, which can be tiring over time. Smaller blades are less taxing, making them better suited for endurance paddling. For fishing, where you might not need maximum power but do need to conserve energy, a medium-sized blade often strikes the right balance.

Gear Up

Embarking on a fishing adventure requires more than just a board and a paddle—you'll need the right gear to make the experience successful and enjoyable.

Choose a lightweight, easy-to-handle rod, as you'll need to balance while casting and reeling in your catch. A medium action rod is ideal, providing a good balance of sensitivity for feeling bites and power for landing fish.

Pair your rod with a quality reel that's smooth and reliable, ensuring you can handle the varying conditions you'll encounter on the water.

Stock your tackle box with a variety of baits and lures to attract different types of fish. Since space on a SUP is limited, choose a compact, organized tackle box that’s easy to store on your board.

A cooler is essential for keeping your catch fresh. Opt for a compact, well-insulated cooler that fits comfortably without compromising stability.

If your SUP can handle the additional weight, consider bringing along a comfortable chair or a seat attachment designed for SUPs. This can make long fishing sessions more comfortable, especially when waiting for the fish to bite.

Woman on SUP

Staying Afloat

Balancing on a SUP can feel like tightrope walking on water, but with practice, it becomes second nature. Begin by practicing on calm waters, where conditions are more forgiving. Position your feet shoulder-width apart, with your knees slightly bent to absorb movement and maintain stability. Engaging your core is key—it helps you stay centered and react quickly to shifts in the board. Keep your gaze on the horizon rather than looking down at your feet, as this will help you maintain balance and anticipate any changes in the water’s surface. Once you’ve gained confidence in your balance, you can focus on fishing without worrying about an unexpected dip in the water.

Dress for Success

When heading out for a SUP fishing trip, dressing appropriately is crucial for comfort, protection, and safety on the water.

Start with quick-drying, moisture-wicking clothing that helps regulate your body temperature and keeps you comfortable. Look for materials with built-in UV protection, as you’ll be exposed to the sun for extended periods. Long-sleeve shirts and pants made from lightweight, breathable fabrics can shield you from harmful rays while keeping you cool. Layering is also a good idea if you're fishing in variable weather, allowing you to add or remove clothing as needed.

A wide-brimmed hat is essential for protecting your face, neck, and ears from the sun. It also helps reduce glare, which is especially important when you're trying to spot fish in the water. Pair your hat with polarized sunglasses to cut down on glare and enhance your visibility. Polarized lenses are particularly useful for seeing beneath the water’s surface, giving you a better view of potential catches.

Footwear should be non-slip and waterproof, ensuring you stay safe and comfortable on your board. Neoprene booties or water shoes are ideal choices—they provide traction on the board, protect your feet from sharp objects, and keep your feet warm in cooler waters. Avoid heavy shoes that could make balancing more difficult or become waterlogged.

Safety always comes first, so a personal flotation device (PFD) is a must. Choose a PFD that is comfortable, not too bulky, and allows for full range of motion while paddling and fishing. Many PFDs are designed specifically for paddle sports, offering features like extra pockets for gear or even integrated hydration systems.

Perfect Paddling Techniques for Anglers

Mastering paddling techniques is essential for a successful SUP fishing experience. Efficient paddling not only keeps you on course but also helps conserve energy, allowing you to focus on fishing without wearing yourself out. Here’s how to refine your paddling technique for the best results on the water:

The forward stroke is your primary means of propulsion. To perform it efficiently:

Position your top hand on the grip of the paddle and your bottom hand about shoulder-width down the shaft. This gives you control and leverage.

Start by planting the paddle blade fully in the water, well ahead of you. Pull the paddle back towards your feet in a straight line, using your core muscles rather than just your arms. This engages your larger muscle groups, helping you conserve energy.

To keep the water calm and avoid scaring fish, make your strokes smooth and quiet. Avoid splashing by ensuring the paddle enters and exits the water cleanly.

In addition to forward strokes, you’ll need to maneuver your board with sweeps and draws:

The sweep stroke is used to turn your board. Extend the paddle out to the side and make a wide, sweeping motion from front to back. This will pivot your board in the opposite direction of the stroke. Sweeps are useful for making large, gradual turns when repositioning yourself for the perfect cast.

The draw stroke allows you to move the board sideways, which is particularly useful when you need to adjust your position slightly without turning. To perform a draw, reach out with the paddle perpendicular to the board and pull the blade towards you, keeping it parallel to the water. This technique helps you get closer to your target fishing spot without disturbing the area.

One of the most valuable skills for SUP fishing is learning to paddle effectively on one side without constantly switching hands:

To maintain a straight course while paddling on one side, adjust the angle of your paddle slightly inward towards the board. This compensates for the natural tendency of the board to veer off course and allows you to stay on track without needing to switch sides frequently.

By focusing on paddling on one side, you keep your fishing arm free, reducing the strain of constantly switching hands. This also makes it easier to quickly cast or reel in when you spot a fish, without losing your balance or rhythm.

Good posture is essential for effective paddling and maintaining balance:

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and weight evenly distributed. This stance gives you stability and allows you to react to any shifts in the water.

Keep your core muscles engaged to maintain stability and power your strokes. This not only helps with balance but also reduces the strain on your arms and shoulders, allowing you to paddle for longer periods without fatigue.

Casting from a SUP

Casting from a SUP requires a delicate touch and good technique. Before hitting the water, practice your casting on land to build confidence and muscle memory. When you’re on the board, use shorter, more controlled casts to help maintain your balance—long, powerful casts can throw you off-kilter.

A sidearm cast is particularly effective, as it allows you to stay low and maintain stability while casting. This technique also reduces the risk of hooking your gear or paddle. Be mindful of your line, keeping it organized and free of tangles to ensure smooth casting and retrieval. Keep your movements deliberate and steady, focusing on precision over power to maximize your success on the water.

Fishing Spots

Fishing Spots

Selecting the ideal fishing spot is a blend of skill and intuition, combining environmental knowledge with strategic thinking. To maximize your chances of a successful catch, consider the following key factors:

Fish are drawn to specific types of structures and environments that provide cover, food, or favorable conditions. Look for these features:

Submerged Logs and Stumps: These natural structures create hiding spots and attract baitfish, making them prime locations for larger predators.

Weed Beds: Aquatic vegetation provides shelter and food sources for fish. Look for weed beds, especially those with open pockets or clear lanes where fish can ambush prey.

Drop-Offs and Underwater Structures: Areas where the depth changes suddenly can be productive fishing spots. Fish often congregate around these drop-offs, as they provide access to deeper water and different food sources.

Fish behavior varies with the seasons and times of day, affecting where and when you should fish:

Seasonal Patterns: During warmer months, fish may move to cooler, deeper waters or seek shade. In colder months, they often move to shallower, warmer areas. Adjust your fishing spots based on these seasonal movements.

Time of Day: Fish are generally more active during dawn and dusk. Early morning and late evening offer the best chances for increased fish activity. Midday fishing can still be productive, but it may require more patience and different tactics.

Using Technology and Local Knowledge

Incorporating technology and local insights can significantly enhance your fishing experience:

Fish Finders: Modern fish finders can provide valuable information about underwater structures, fish schools, and water depth. Use this technology to identify promising spots and adjust your positioning accordingly.

Local Anglers: Local knowledge can be incredibly beneficial. Our best spots in Panama are Archipiélago de las Perlas and Bahía Piñas. 

SUP Fishing Etiquette: Sharing the Water

Respecting others and the environment while SUP fishing is crucial for ensuring a positive experience for everyone on the water. Here are some key etiquette tips:

Keep a respectful distance from other paddlers, boaters, and swimmers. This helps prevent accidents and minimizes disruptions to their activities. It’s especially important to avoid casting too close to others, which could interfere with their space and potentially cause accidents.

Keep noise levels to a minimum to avoid startling wildlife and disturbing other people. Loud conversations, sudden splashes, or aggressive paddling can create disturbances, affecting both fellow anglers and local fauna.

Adhere to all local fishing rules and guidelines, including catch limits, restricted areas, and legal fishing methods. Compliance with regulations ensures that fishing remains sustainable and enjoyable for everyone.

Whenever possible, practice catch and release to help preserve fish populations. Handling fish carefully and releasing them promptly minimizes stress and damage, contributing to healthier ecosystems and ensuring future fishing opportunities.

Fish On! Handling Your Catch

When you hook a fish while SUP fishing, the way you handle it can make all the difference in ensuring a successful catch and release. Here’s how to handle your catch with care.

As soon as you feel the fish on the line, keep your rod tip up to maintain tension and prevent the fish from shaking loose. Use smooth, steady pressure to reel it in, avoiding sudden jerks that could break the line or dislodge the hook. Pay attention to the fish's movements and adjust your technique as needed to keep it under control.

Once the fish is close to your board, be prepared for a final burst of energy. Use a net with a soft, knotless mesh if possible to avoid damaging the fish. If you're using a landing glove, ensure it's wet to protect the fish's protective slime coat.

After landing, handle the fish with wet hands to prevent removing its protective slime layer, which is crucial for its health. Gently support the fish's body, especially if it’s large, to avoid putting too much stress on its fins or body.

Use a dehooker or pliers to remove the hook quickly and safely. This minimizes the time the fish is out of the water and reduces stress. For deeply hooked fish, you may need to cut the line and leave the hook to rust out naturally, as trying to remove it could cause injury.

If you’re practicing catch and release, do so gently. Hold the fish upright and gently move it back and forth in the water to help it regain strength and ensure it can swim away. Avoid tossing or dropping the fish back into the water, as this can cause unnecessary harm.

Combining paddling and fishing requires a blend of skills and patience. Enjoy the process of learning and mastering both aspects, and celebrate each successful catch. With these handling tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for a rewarding SUP fishing adventure.

Conclusion

As you set out on your SUP fishing journey, remember that every paddle stroke, every cast, and every moment on the water is part of the adventure. Whether you're honing your balance, perfecting your casting technique, or reveling in the thrill of reeling in a catch, the key is to enjoy the experience and learn along the way. SUP fishing is more than just a sport—it's a way to connect with nature, challenge yourself, and savor the tranquility of the open water. So grab your gear, embrace the unpredictability of the waters, and let every outing bring you closer to becoming a SUP fishing pro. Happy paddling and tight lines!